Monday, January 27, 2014

NTSB Most Wanted

There comes a time, when repeated problems with similar themes are no longer tolerated as acceptable risk and action needs to be taken. For any correction to occur, there needs to be someone (organization, individual, etc.) to take action against the matter. In this discussion, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is the "someone" who is actively taking action on the problem. The two problems that will be discussed are General Aviation's ineffective use of identifying and communicating hazardous weather, and the issues faced with helicopter operations, both of which fall under the NTSB's most wanted list.

The issue revolved around helicopter operations is that regardless of weather, time of day, or stressful environments, helicopter operators are of high demand. High demand requires more operations in not ideal conditions, thus increasing the margin for error. For example, if a helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) pilot is responding to a medical emergency, weather becomes a lesser factor in the "go no-go" decision process, because other outside factors are now involved. Such as, severity of emergency and available supplemental aid for the victim. These types of flights are recipes for disaster, because the combination factors like stressful flights environment, poor weather, and time management all contribute to operational failure.

I believe that with the increasing utilization of helicopters over the past few decades, this problem is very significant and important to discuss, as we can simply see by the NTSB placing it as number one on it's Most Wanted List for 2013. We have seen through the ages that the helicopter was a daring device used relatively little compared to the airplane, but has grown to be a very productive system in the aviation community. With it's increasing use and high demand, the NTSB is doing the right thing to formulate a solution to the growing problem, because if helicopter operations continue to increase but there is nothing done about the underlying issues, we may face greater casualty rates that otherwise could have been prevented.

Both of these topics create foreseeable job opportunities. In regards to the general aviation issue, the efforts that are being put forth by the NTSB discussed in the "What Can be Done" section will require a lot of man-power from the management side of the house. Potential jobs that can be created are management and pilot positions that deal with pilot training, more so for "pilots to be" (student pilots in training), since a lot of this occurs in general aviation where proficiency training is not continuously conducted. A few examples of the jobs being created are people who will update the required knowledge in weather briefing expected from upcoming pilots. Additional flight instructor's will need training on how to train their students to meet these expectations, so those individuals who are training the instructors (typically chief instructors) will see an increase in job opportunities.

The helicopter safety issue will create job opportunities for pilots, manufacturers, and management. The NTSB's plan is to incorporate key stake holders of these departments into formulating a more safe operating environment. Jobs in the manufactures field will be focused around the development of new safety management functions onboard the aircraft. Management will focus heavily on developing/improving new safety risk management procedures and operations. With each of these changes comes with repetition to instill good habits for when the situation arises. This brings us to the increase in pilot demand, because an increase in flight hours typically requires more pilots; test pilots, instructor pilots, and simply just pilots, so that pilots are not pushing either their limits or the minimum limits set forth in the FARs. Correcting both of these safety issues will be a positive experience for both the job economy and the safety and welfare of the aviation community and its occupants.

5 comments:

  1. I think you may have actually changed my mind as to the importance of the helicopter issue. I was of the opinion that wrong way landings should have been on the list instead because of the potential for catastrophic accidents. After reading your post I think the NTSB may have gotten it right. The amount of pressure on helicopter pilots can be immense, and the terrain they fly through regularly can be very challenging, especially with the addition of bad weather and stress. The amount of flights that occur in metropolitan areas around skyscrapers, bridges, etc. could easily lead to tragic results.

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  2. Allowing helicopters to fly in inclement weather is all up to the pilot at the controls who determines when to take flight. Flying comes with an understanding and goes off your acceptable level of experience you are willing to take on. Helicopter use is becoming more predominate that is very true. A medical helicopter has a very demanding mission, with an increase of these flights into inclement weather will also increase the risk of an accident to occur. I agree with you, the jobs that will open up will generate a safety margin that the aviation industry will stand by.

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  3. I think some of the possible jobs you mentioned that might come from the general aviation weather article are ideal. It would help these general aviation pilots by providing additional training and resources for them to fully understand things before they find themselves in a critical situation that they cannot recover from.

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  4. You are one of the few students who selected the helicopter industry to expand upon. The question I would like to address in class is the following - Why the increase in helicopter accidents in the last several years? Yes, med flight has expanded, but why? Has there been an over expansion and not enough qualified helicopter pilots to meet the demand? If so, how will this problem be solved? Not only is civilian helicopter training is cost prohibitive, but there is also not a system in place for time building for experience.

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  5. A key component to improving the safety of the helicopter operations in putting a flight risk management process in place with more involved dispatch restrictions. A solution such as this would create additional safety and dispatch roles. Also, if helicopter operators implemented Safety Management Systems safety would e improved and jobs would be created.

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